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What Are the Names of the Runes?
There is no straightforward answer to this question since the runes
had different names depending on where and when they were used. Equally
modern authors show little consistency sometimes taking names from one
or more of the naming system mixing up names in different languages. At
the Rune School site and the runes-divination egroup we encourage a dual
naming system so each time a rune is given it is described using both
the Germanic and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) names. These are shown in the
table below
| Germanic |
Old English |
Other Names |
| Fehu |
Feoh |
Faihu, Fe |
| Uruz |
Ur |
Urus |
| Thurisaz |
Thorn |
Thiuth, Thurs |
| Ansuz |
Os |
Asa, Ansur, Ansus |
| Raidho |
Rad |
Raidha, Raido |
| Kenaz |
Cen |
Kaun, Kano, Kaunaz, Kusma |
| Gebo |
Gyfu |
Giba, Gipt |
| Wunjo |
Wynn |
Winja |
| Hagalaz |
Haegl |
Hagall, Hagl |
| Naudhiz |
Nyd |
Nuaths, Nauthiz |
| Isa |
Is |
Eis, Iss |
| Jera |
Ger |
Jer |
| Eihwaz |
Eoh |
Eihwas, Iwaz |
| Pertho |
Peorth |
Pairthra |
| Algiz |
Eohl |
Elhaz, Algis |
| Sowilo |
Sigil |
Saugil, Sol, Sowelo |
| Tiwaz |
Tir |
Tyr, Teiws, Teiwaz |
| Berkana |
Beorc |
Berkano, Bairkan |
| Ehwaz |
Eh |
Ehwo |
| Mannaz |
Man |
Manna |
| Laguz |
Lagu |
Lagus, Logr |
| Ingwaz |
Ing |
Enguz, Inguz |
| Dagaz |
Daeg |
Dags, Dag |
| Othala |
Ethel |
Othila, Odhal, Othal, Odel |
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