Courses - Tests

Lesson 19 - Tests and Reading

Comprehension Test

1. With respect to a client what is the most important function of the four functions of a rune?
2. In the three stage method of interpretation, what is the second stage?
3. Name three skills required by a rune reader?
4. As well as the runes, what should a good reader be able to read?
5. In the sample reading used in the lecture, what was the effect of the Isa (Is) rune on Gebo (Gyfu)?
6. What should be included in any interpretation as well as the rune meanings?
7. Which component of a rune reading is least certain?
8. What should a reader ask themselves in every reading?
9. In a reading how many sources of information about the runes does the client have access to?
10. Which two runes in the example reading suggested something hidden or a potential danger?

Reading

In Freya Aswynn's Principles of Runes, chapter 4, "Divination with Runes", read from "2 A Nine Fold Spread: The Nine Worlds" on p 92, to the end of the chapter on p 107.

Aswynn's "Nine Worlds" illustrates why she is a controversial author in some quarters. Both in the spread design/structure and the interpretation of the reading, she utilizes modern psychological theories. Some believe that it is wrong to apply modern analytical techniques such as psychology, psychoanalysis or feminist criticism to the runes, or to make comparisons with other divinatory systems such as Tarot or magical systems such as Kabbalah. All of these were unknown to the ancient runemasters. Thus it is argued that to understand the runes we need to view them as the ancients did and should therefore concentrate our efforts on studying the historical, archaeological and literary material we have available to us to more fully comprehend their perspective on the runes. Hence modern analytical methods are viewed as an unnecessary distraction from this vital task. In contrast though others argue that if modern methods are available and can cast new light on the runes, why shouldn't we use them? Ours is a different society from that of the ancient North Europeans and hence however hard we try we can never hope to view the runes in the way they did so it is futile to try they suggest. There is some validity in both points of view and you will have to decide with which you agree.

Further Exercises

1. David has an idea for a new on-line company. Having pitched the idea he has found a potential investor but they want a 36% share of the company. Moreover, having seen so many internet start-ups fail recently, David is getting cold feet. He is losing confidence in the viability of his concept and is unsure whether his potential investor is offering a good deal. Before David gives up on his new company altogether he decides to consult the runes

   • What question should he ask?
   • What are the key factors with respect to his enquiry and the choice of spread?
   • Which spread would you use?

2. David decides to use the Staves of Wyrd spread. In view of your comments above, do you think this is a good choice?

3. The reading produces the following result:

   Past	Present	Future

   • What have you learned about David?
   • What advice would you offer him?
   • Should he go ahead with his company?

You have completed the exercises. Select the following link for the answers
Lesson 19 - Test Answers

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