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Introduction

This section is under continual development. If you discover any links which are not working please email .

History of the Runes

A Brief History of the RunesFrom the Wednesbury site a short history detailing their mythology and the development of the runes over time
RunesIn the interests of fairness, a different view of the runes from the Skeptic's Dictionary some of which we would agree with, most not :)

 

Archaeology of the Runes

Distinguishing Individual Rune Carvers Cutting TechniquesA short but interesting paper from Stockholm University
The Ruthwell CrossThis is a significant British monument using the runes and the page is a short but detailed article on it
Runes in BergenDetails from Bergen museum about their project to computerize their runic inscriptions
Runic InscriptionsPart of the Nordic Magic Healing book this is a short article on runic inscriptions and their history
The Runestone IndexVery basic page but offers a couple of runestone translations
Runestones and Picture stones from ScandinaviaA selection of photographs with short commentary
Mystery of the Futhark AlphabetA paper examining rune stone inscriptions and seeking to demonstrate that the Norse Futhark is related to the Turkish Gokturk alphabet.
Mal VikingaLearn to read runic inscriptions in their original language. A basic on-line course which is beautifully put together but rather spoiled by being on a free site with pop-up windows though we understand a new course at another site is being prepared.

The Kensington Runestone and Similar

Bakken's Kensington Runestone pageA short page about this highly controversial object from one who falls into hoax camp
The Kensington Runestone FAQMuch more detailed information from those who fall into the believers category
Viking RunestonesSome rather nice photographs and very enthusiastic text from someone who undertook a personal investigation of local runestones

 

Runes - Literary Sources

Eddas

Woden's Harrow Norse Mythology Source TextsBoth Eddas and various other texts available here in translation - amazing! Though their color scheme proved unreadable in our browser
The Poetic EddaAs translated by Henry Adams Bellows. This text is now public domain. Accompanied by notes and commentary.
The Poetic EddaThe Thorpe Translation. As housed at the North Vegr (formally the Midhnott Sol Regintroth) site. Due to page design some horizontal scrolling is required by those who have smaller screen sizes.
The Prose EddaAs translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur and held at sacred-texts.com
The Prose EddaAs translated by Anderson and housed at the North Vegr site. Due to page design some horizontal scrolling is required by those who have smaller screen sizes.

Rune Poems

The Wednesbury Rune PoemsAn explanatory text regarding the rune poems and then a translation and commentary on the Old English one across several pages
Woden's Harrow Historic Rune PoemsThe different rune poems given both in their original languages and in translation
The Rune PoemsAll the rune poems listed in translation with the option to look at them in the original language also
Rune Poems at the North VegrBeautifully laid out site with the poems in the original and translation side by side.
Rune Poems - Ragnar's Ragweed ForgeAnother very good site with a commentary and then the ability to view the poems in original or translation

Other Literature

Beowulf One of the greatest poems in Old English gives considerable insight into the heroic life style. It is available here on the web in translation

Academic Rune Material

Law: Law asWyrdAn excellent paper explaining Wyrd and its operation
Essay on LokiA detailed and fascinating analysis of Loki and his roles in the Eddas
Rune Net - International Network for Students of the RunesRune Net shares many of the same ideals as the Rune School. There is some good material available on the site as well as the opportunity to join the group and gain access to its full resources. The Rune School recommends investigation of Rune Net for those serious about runic study.
Agrell's Numerology System Using the Elder Futhark Details of the Uthark theory invented by Professor Agrell (and popularised by Kenneth Meadows) from the Arild Hauge rune website. Here you can read in detail about Agrell's theory
Project RuneburgA source of Nordic literature on the internet for the serious multi-lingual scholar only since most of the texts are in Scandivanian/Nordic languages rather than English.

Runes Pronunciation

Runes - PronunciationA simple guide to pronunciation of their Germanic names from a generally excellent site
Elder Futhark with soundFrom Woden's Harrow the entire Elder Futhark in Real Audio format

Making Runes

The Darkrage Runic PageA guide to the meanings of the runes which also shows how they are carved and an incantation to use for each one
Making A Rune SetCourtesy of the Iminsul Aettir Archives, a detailed personal description with diagrams of the construction of a rune set (wooden)
Making Runes - Materials and Magical NotesAnother detailed personal description of the manufacture of their set of runes (stone)
Runes - CreationAn account of a method of rune creation with accompanying ritual

Rune Meanings/Correspondences

The Elder FutharkCourtesy of Freya.org, a table of rune correspondences and meanings
Description of RunesAttractively designed using frames unfortunately the meanings are straight from Blum
Runes of the Elder FutharkVery simply put together but informative page
What Are Runes?Fairly basic page design but information is quite detailed
The Norse RunesAfter some initial text you will find some fairly compact but clear summaries of rune meanings
Asgardtroth RunesFollowing a large but fast-loading graphic you will find the individual rune names to be clicked on leading to detailed descriptions of their divinatory and magical meanings

General Rune Pages

Welcome to WyrdAn excellent rune site provided by the moderator of the runes@yahoogroups.com mailing list
Ankou's Page of RunesOne of the best new sites on the runes we have seen in quite a while. Still developing but a good site, easy to navigate with well presented information
Runes: Alphabet of MysteryA magnifiicant and very attractively presented site packed with information.
Grimnir's RunesAttractively designed and informative site (some of material in Swedish)
RunesA history of the runes plus meanings - quite a lot for a single page and a little slow to download
Runes from Aradia MoonshadowAttractively designed Wiccan site with some nice touches
Beginning to Understand RunesA rune primer originally published by Skvala Press. An excellent introduction

Rune Groups/Publishers

Rune Guild A world-wide organisation founded by Edred Thorsson
Runa-Raven Press A dedicated press belonging to the Rune Gild publishing some very specialist works on the runes and magic generally

Rune Software

Oracle of the RunesShareware, $12 registration fee
Runes - The Viking OracleShareware, $29 registration fee
Soft RunesCommercial,$15

Rune Fonts and Graphics

Orkney RunesTwo typefaces inspired by Viking graffiti inside the Maes Howe chambered tomb on Orkney
ASCII Art RunesWe were not hugely impressed with these and ended up designing our own which we will put up here some day. However for anyone who urgently needs ASCII art of runes you may find this of assistance

Software and fonts are listed for information only and their inclusion here does not constitute a recommendation. Users are responsible for whatever they download onto their computers including checking the material for viruses before using. Prices quoted are intended to be indicative. They were accurate but may change without notice and the School takes no responsibility for any difference in prices between that shown and paid by any person ordering software

Modern Rune-Related Activity

Leif Erikson's Vinland RunestoneDetails about a modern runestone which was cut to commemorate Leif Erikson's exploration of America
New RunestonesDetails of design and production of modern runestones including for a cellular phone manufacturer

Norse Mythology

Yggdrasil - The World TreeA page about Yggdrasil the world tree showing the nine worlds connected to it (From Woden's Harrow)
Loki - A Paen in ProgressIt is often said that Loki appeals more to modern society than he did to his own. This page is a somewhat unstructured collection of material in favor of Loki. We are sure he would approve though.
Norse Mythology A good general introduction to most of the main themes. There is not a great deal of detail on each topic but there are sometimes other external links to follow up
Wizard Realm - Meet the GodsA very attractively designed and quite informative page with basic information about the key Norse deities
Norse Deity PicturesA comprehensive set of pictures of the various Norse deities we found the pages very slow to download though
Norse DeitiesQuite comprehensive information though page design is somewhat old-fashioned and we found the background overly intrusive.

Asatru

Irminsul AettirAn excellent source of information about all things Asatru (including the runes)
Asatru (Norse Heathenism)A short explanation of Asatru from religioustolerance.org - a good introduction
Religion & Faith Basics - AsatruAnother introduction, this time from About.com

 

 

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